The Nervous System – The Body’s Wiring

Right now, without any effort, you are performing one of the most complex feats in the known universe. As you read these words, light hits your eyes,…

Pain – Why It Hurts and What It’s For

Nobody likes pain. We spend a good deal of our lives trying to avoid it, and when it arrives we want it gone. Yet pain is one of the most valuable…

Organ Transplants and Xenotransplantation

There is something almost miraculous about the idea that a heart from one person can beat inside the chest of another, keeping a stranger alive for…

The Gut-Brain Connection

Have you ever had a decision that made your stomach clench, or felt genuine butterflies before walking on stage? We use these phrases so casually that…

Ageing – Why Do We Get Old?

Look at a photograph of yourself from twenty years ago and something odd becomes clear: you are, in a very real sense, a different collection of…

Memory – How the Brain Stores a Life

Close your eyes and picture your childhood home. Recall a song you love, the face of an old friend, the taste of a favorite meal. In an instant, your…

The Heart – The Pump That Never Rests

Put your hand on your chest and feel it: a steady, insistent thump that has not stopped since before you were born and will not stop until the day you…

Antibiotics and the Resistance Crisis

There was a time, not so long ago, when a scratch from a rose thorn could kill you. A simple infection, a routine surgery, a bout of pneumonia: any of…

Vaccines – How They Actually Work

Imagine you could show your body a wanted poster of a dangerous criminal, so that if the real thing ever showed up, your defenses would recognize it…

Cancer – What Goes Wrong in a Cell

Every one of us is built from trillions of cells, and for the most part they cooperate beautifully. They divide when the body needs them to, stop when…